Canada is famous for untouched landscape and preserving its
natural beauty. Canada has 36 national parks and 6 national park reserves.
Parks Canada, an agency of Government of Canada, maintains all these parks; the
main aim of Parks Canada is to protect the rich natural and cultural heritage
of Canada.
Here is a list of top 5 National Parks of Canada, which are
also a part of World Heritage Site. These national parks are definitely a great
tourist attraction as it is a treat to watch the lush green trees, glaciers,
open meadows, wildlife,
skiing
area, etc.
- Banff National Park
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Moraine Lake, Banff National Park
Image via dreamstime |
Banff National Park is the oldest national park in Canada
and was established in the year 1885. This is the best place for hot springs,
snow-filled mountains, glaciers, lakes, limestone caves, icefields, open
meadows, pine forests that include aspen, willow, etc. Is that all…no, you can
also witness nearly 56 species of mammals and few reptile species.
Best time to visit:
Visit between June and September, the sunny months for summer activities like
camping, hiking, biking, hot springs, wildlife viewing, swimming, etc. If you
are an adventure traveler interested in winter activities like skating, alpine
and Nordic skiing, ice diving, ice-skating, snow shoeing, etc., it is best to
visit between November and January.
Getting there:
Banff National Park is located in Alberta province, 80 miles west of Calgary and
500 miles northeast of Vancouver. You
can reach there by the Trans-Canada highway or Icefields parkway or through Bow
Valley parkway. You can take a flight to Calgary or Edmonton or Vancouver and
from there can drive to Banff National Park.
Where to stay:
There are lots of hotels, B&B’s, backcountry lodges, condos and inns for
travelers to stay. Most of these offer complimentary breakfast, complimentary
internet, individually controlled air-conditioning and heating rooms, etc. Few
hotels also help you in getting discounted tickets to visit the local
attractions. The rentals starts at as low as $49 per person.
Must-see attractions:
Banff Upper Hot Springs that flows naturally through the Sulphur Mountain
Thrust Fault, ski resorts, Cory Pass loop, wildlife and golf course at
Fairmount.
Fees: A visitor
pass is required to visit the national park. You can purchase a day or yearly
pass.
How to stay safe: It
is very important that you stay safe when visiting Banff National Park. To stay
safe:
- Obey speed limits, take
extra care when driving in winter and be aware of avalanches.
- Read the warning signs and
stay safe.
- Stay at a distance from
wildlife like elks, wolves, cougars, coyotes, bears, etc.
- Gros Morne National Park
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Western Brook Pond, Gros Morne National Park
Source: Wikipedia |
Gros Morne National Park is the second largest national park
in Atlantic Canada and is located on the west coast of Newfoundland; it was
established in the year 1973. This park is famous for its picturesque scenery,
sandy beaches, waterfalls, glaciers, fjords, fishing villages and wildlife.
Best time to visit: If
you prefer dry and cool weather, the best time to visit would be between mid
July and mid September. It is also the best time to watch some special species
like Canada goose, Wilson warbler, etc. It usually starts snowing by late September.
January through March is best for cross-country skiing. The best time to visit
Gros Morne National park to watch ducks and shorebirds is Fall.
Getting there: Once
you reach Newfoundland by air reaching Gros Morne National Park is simple. The
two airports are Deer Lake Regional Airport and St. John’s International
Airport. There are shuttles, car, or bus via Marine Atlantic ferry to the park.
Where to stay: You
can stay on the campgrounds; both park and private campgrounds are available.
There are certain rules and regulations to be followed when using these
campgrounds; these include registering the vehicle, one camping unit and a
small tent for each campground, no nailing on trees, no littering of food
items, etc.
Must-see attractions:
Western Brook Pond, Pissing Mare Falls, The Tablelands, and Lobster Cove
Lighthouse
Fees: There is an
entrance fees to visit the park; you need to pay additional charges for
activities like camping, wilderness hiking, backcountry use, etc.
How to stay safe: To
stay safe, remember the following:
- Be aware of the weather
conditions before you visit the park, as few hikes can be very
challenging.
- Do not get down from your
car when you encounter animals like bear, moose, etc. Make sure there is
enough room for the wild animals to roam, wait until they leave. If in
doubt, ask the staff of the park.
- Jasper National Park
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Mount Edith Cavell, Jasper National Park
Source: Fotopedia |
Do you wish to see glaciers, hot springs, rugged mountains,
charming scenery? If yes, head straight to Jasper National Park, one of the
largest national parks in the Canadian Rockies. This park was established in
the year, 1907. This national park boasts of having nearly 40 different varieties
of fishes, 277 species of birds and 69 species of mammals.
Best time to visit:
Mid June through October is the best time to visit Jasper National Park. To
enjoy clear skies and cool weather, the best time is between September and
October.
Getting there: Jasper
National Park is located west of Edmonton, northwest of Calgary and northeast
of Vancouver. Once you reach any of these locations by air, you can take the
Trans-Canada highway to reach the park; rental cars are also available.
Where to Stay: Jasper
National Park provides campgrounds all through the year; it can accommodate a
single person as well as a large group. If you are not interested in camping
and are looking for hotels, bungalows, cabins, home accommodations, etc., you
definitely have a lot of options.
Must see attractions:
Mount Edith Cavell, Maligne Canyon for its frozen waterfalls, spectacular Icefields
Parkway, Miette Hot Springs, and the Marmot Basin ski area.
Fees: Either you
can buy a daily pass or an annual pass as visitors to the park will be
permitted only if they have a valid pass. You will have to pay additional fees
for various activities like camping, backcountry, visiting Hot springs, etc.
How to stay safe:
- Obey speed limits; check
the local weather forecast before you start your trip and drive only if
you are prepared for the said weather conditions.
- Avalanches are very
common; be aware of them and equip yourself with the necessary equipments.
- Stay away from wild
animals like bear, cougars, elks, etc.; if you are near them, ensure you
are inside your vehicle.
- Never leave food items, as
these will attract wild animals.
- Waterton Lakes National Park
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Red Rock Canyon, Waterton Lakes National Park
Source: Wikipedia |
This park is located in the southwest corner of Alberta,
Canada and borders Glacier National Park; Waterton and Glacier parks together
known as Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park was dedicated by Sir Charles
Arthur Mander for world peace. Waterton is the smallest national park in the
Canadian Rockies. Visit Waterton Lakes for its ecosystem, grasslands, chain of
lakes, and prairies.
Best time to visit:
The best time to visit Waterton Lakes national park is between June and
September; this is the best time for various summer activities, wildlife
viewing, bird watching, and plants; there are nearly 1000 species of plants.
Getting there: Reach
the airports at Calgary or Lethbridge and take a car from there to the park.
You can also reach Waterton Lakes National Park from Glacier National Park via
the Chief Mountain International Highway.
Where to stay: You
can stay either in the campgrounds or at hotels, inns, or B&B’s. The rates
at B&B’s are between $135 and $215.
Must-see attractions:
Do not miss to see the Upper Waterton Lake, Buffalo Paddock and the Red Rock
Canyon.
Fees: An entry to
the park requires a pass; both daily and annual pass are available. You need to
pay additional fees for activities like camping, backcountry, fishing, etc.
How to stay safe:
- Know the weather
conditions before hand and travel accordingly.
- Do not stop near posted
avalanche zones.
- To stay safe from wildlife
try moving around in groups, do not feed the animals; do not litter food,
as this would attract animals, etc.
- Wood Buffalo National Park
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Grosbeak Lake, Wood Buffalo National Park (World Heritage site)
Source: Wikipedia |
Wood Buffalo National Park is the largest national park in
Canada and is famous for its diverse ecosystem, landscape and wildlife. It is
also a place for one of the world’s largest fresh water deltas.
Best time to visit:
Visit Wood Buffalo National park in the winter to see the spectacular Aurora Borealis.
For activities like cross-country skiing, it is best to visit during March and
April.
Getting there: Reach
Edmonton by air, which is the hub for commercial air travel and take a vehicle
through Highway 5 near Hay River to get to the park. There are also winter
roads to gain access to the park during winter.
Where to stay: The
Park has few campgrounds for the visitors to stay; there are not too many
hotels or other accommodations near Wood Buffalo National Park.
Must-see attractions:
Watch the whooping crane or the wood bison and experience the salt plains, the
freshwater delta, aurora borealis, backcountry trip to sweetgrass, and the Grosbeak
Lake.
Fees: There is an
entry fee as well as additional fees for activities like camping, backcountry
use, fishing, etc.
How to stay safe:
- Clothing in layers is necessary
to avoid insect bites.
- As you might encounter
bears and bison, it is essential to stay calm and not attract bears or
other wildlife by throwing food, plastic containers, etc.
- Be careful when driving.
Pay a visit to these World Heritage site national parks of Canada
and I am sure it will be a memorable vacation.